Project reports have three purposes. First, they report how a project is going. Second, they report how well the company is doing. Third, they report how management is doing. A project report can have few or many sections. Here is a summary of the content of a project report
1. Introduction 2. Outline 3. Problem identification 4. Goals and Objectives 5. Project description 6. Project rationale 7. Project timing and schedule 8. Description of work procedures 9. Project team 10. Project budget 11. Project risks 12. Project controls 13. Project communication 14. Other pertinent project documentation 15. Closing 16. References 17. Sign-off
Importance of project reporting
The project report process I describe here is an artifact of how we organize our departments at a large financial firm, but the same principles apply to any large organization with formal project reporting procedures. A project report is a written report that summarizes a project's work and results. The finished report is usually circulated to management, and any changes are communicated via memos. The project report is also the first draft of the accounting of the project's costs. At Wall Street firms, the project report is the starting point of a project's accounting. A project report's primary goal is to identify the project's costs, and identifying costs is labor-intensive. First, the project report has to estimate them, which is easy for some projects and impossible for others. Second, it has to measure them, which is hard for many projects, and impossible for others. Many large projects have a large number of people working on them: architects, engineers, interior designers, caterers, cleaning people, landscapers, furniture makers, and so on. Each project has to estimate the cost of each person working on the project, and each project has to measure the cost of each person. Estimating the cost of a single person is relatively easy. Extrapolating the cost of a person from past experience is even easier. Estimating the cost of a group of persons is more difficult, but it can be done. Measuring the cost of a group of persons is almost impossible. All project managers at Wall Street firms have to estimate their project's costs. The project report is the project manager's first estimate. Many people have told me that, years ago, when a project report was submitted, it was reviewed by a cost engineer. The charge was to make sure the cost estimate made
Project report requirements
In a presentation I gave last year, I tried to give some kind of formula or model for writing a white paper or project report. Now, a white paper is a written report written to persuade somebody of something. Not everybody needs one, or every company does, or every employee does. But everybody who reads the project report needs to understand as much about the project as the executive who wrote the report. A project report must be non-technical. It has to be comprehensible to people who are not experts in the topic. Now, anybody who knows more than I do about running a company can write a project report. But that means anybody who reads it knows more than I do about running a company. A project report must be complete. If it's incomplete, readers will assume that you haven't done your job. The reader will think that the project report is, in fact, a sales pitch. The shortest most complete project report ever written was 15 pages. It covered everything.
- The project report has to make sense. It has to be coherent and linear, and it must make sense, to everybody, from start to finish.
- A project report must be interesting. The more interesting it is, the more likely it is that people will read the whole thing.
- A project report must be persuasive. It has to convince people why the project is important. It has to convince people what the project is about.
- A project report must be consistent. The project report has to have a consistent point of view. A project report that is rambling and inconsistent is worse than an unreadable document; it is a sign that the writer didn't really know what he was talking about.
- A project report must be accessible to the team. using project reporting software will help your business share reports online.
project reporting steps
The first step in project reporting is to choose a project. Don't worry, we'll discuss this later. For now, just pick a project. The next step is to report the project. Reporting means creating a report. The report itself will contain three parts: a title page, an executive summary, and the body of the report. The title page will be a short summary of the main points in the report, and will carry the names of the people who wrote it. The executive summary will be a short summary of the report, and will carry the names of the people who wrote it. The body of the report will be a long, detailed account of the project. Using project management system simplifies the reporting process since all tasks have been completed and reported by the assigned team members. The executive summary will be the only part of the report that is important. It should summarize the report's main points, and explain why you would need to read it. Only the executive summary should be interesting to a manager thinking about whether to fund the project. The rest of the report should be interesting to whoever actually did the project.
The body of the report should contain all the details that you think are important. These details should be grouped under headings, similar to the outline of this report. At the end of the report, there should be a single page called "Appendix." This is a list of any supporting materials you used in assembling the report. The appendix is not (and should not be) part of the report. Just put a list of what you used, and a note saying how the reader can get a copy. Finally, there should be a single page called "References," with a list of any sources used in assembling the report. The references page is not (and should not be) part of the report. Just put a list of what you used, and a note saying how the reader can get a copy. Now, let's start describing some common project reporting steps.
Doing project reporting the right way
Project reporting is a very strange thing. In large organizations, project reporting involves large numbers of people, and each one has his specific task. The task is not to invent something, but to develop and document it. The end product is a report, which is supposed to be understood by everybody who needs to know about the project. This raises an obvious question: why does everyone need to hear about the project? The answer is that the project report is the communication medium everybody uses. Everybody needs to know about it, or he won't know what to do. In the same way, everybody needs to know about the project's goals, aims, and objectives. There is no possible way for them to find out about them except from the report. But the report is not supposed to tell them what the project is about. It is supposed to tell them how the project is supposed to work. The report is the instruction manual. The project report is the only place you can get information about a project's intended outcome. Thus, use the right PMS tools to make informative and accurate project reports.
Task management in a project
One of the hardest parts of project management is keeping track of all the project's tasks. If a task is not done, you wonder what happened. If a task is finished, you wonder which task it belongs to and which task it is part of. If you move a task from one list to another, you lose track of where it is. You could always write everything down on paper, but that's a lot of work. If the project gets big enough, you often have to do it on paper anyway. One solution is to keep the project information on a computer. That way, you can store information for each task. You can keep track of all the tasks in one place. You can look at all the tasks in one place. You can move tasks from one list to another. There are obvious technical drawbacks. If the project splits into a hundred parts, you have to hack the software to keep track of all those parts. If the project merges back into one, you have to hack it again. But there are also some drawbacks that are not so technical. With paper, everything has to be in the same pattern. With paper, you have to look at each piece of paper, one by one, to figure out which task belongs to which other task. With paper, you have to look at each piece of paper, one by one, to figure out which task belongs to which other task. With paper, you have to type each task into a computer. With paper, you have to type each task into a computer. With a computer, you can compare one task's status with another task's status, and see what the project overall looks like. With a computer, you can compare one task's status with another task's status, and see what the project overall looks like. With a computer, you can compare one task's status with another